AFP
Science - AFP

The Nobel Assembly announces the winners of the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize for Physics in Stockholm. Japan's Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa, and Yoichiro Nambu of the United States have won the prize for groundbreaking theoretical work in fundamental particles.(AFP/Olivier Morin)

Japanese duo, US scientist win Nobel for particle physics

Tue Oct 7, 10:34 AM ET

STOCKHOLM (AFP) - Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa of Japan and Yoichiro Nambu of the United States won the 2008 Nobel Physics Prize Tuesday for groundbreaking theoretical work in fundamental particles.

  • A Cheetah looks back while on display at the animal orphanage in Nairobi's National Park on October 3. From tiny tree frogs to gorillas, wild animals already facing extinction due to habitat loss, pollution and hunting must now cope with the added threat of virulent disease, conservation scientists said Tuesday.(AFP/File/Roberto Schmidt)
    Wildlife, already struggling, faces fresh threat in disease 2 hours, 6 minutes ago

    BARCELONA (AFP) - From tiny tree frogs to gorillas, wild animals already facing extinction due to habitat loss, pollution and hunting must now cope with the added threat of virulent disease, conservation scientists said Tuesday.

  • NASA file photo of a star formation. Humans like the comfort of symmetry -- the identical image in the mirror, the matching wings of the baroque mansion, the equal numbers in opposing football teams.(AFP/NASA-HO/File)
    Broken symmetry: Answering the solace of quantum 2 hours, 20 minutes ago

    PARIS (AFP) - Humans like the comfort of symmetry -- the identical image in the mirror, the matching wings of the baroque mansion, the equal numbers in opposing football teams.

  • Employees work in a Jatropha field in Dimbokro, Ivory Coast in June 2008. The Jatropha produces a seed oil which can be used as diesel oil substitution. The UN food agency has cast doubt on the potential of biofuels to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions while warning that their development threatens food security.(AFP/File/Kambou Sia)
    Biofuel boom threatens food security, UN agency warns Tue Oct 7, 9:16 AM ET

    ROME (AFP) - The UN food agency cast doubt Tuesday on the potential of biofuels to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions while warning that their development threatens food security.

  • European Union Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas reads a document in July 2008. A European parliamentary committee on Tuesday broadly approved ambitious proposals to tackle climate change, refusing to bow to industry pressure to water down the measures.(AFP/File/Dominique Faget)
    EU MPs' climate package vote brings little joy for industry 1 hour, 9 minutes ago

    BRUSSELS (AFP) - A European parliamentary committee on Tuesday broadly approved ambitious proposals to tackle climate change, refusing to bow to industry pressure to water down the measures.

  • A meteor shower over Bulgaria. Astronomers said a small space rock was expected to have collided with Earth early Tuesday, which would have created a spectacular fireball over Sudan but was unlikely to have caused any damage on the ground(AFP/File/Boryana Katsarova)
    Astronomers predict shooting star over Sudan from space boulder Tue Oct 7, 2:34 AM ET

    PARIS (AFP) - Astronomers said a small space rock was expected to have collided with Earth early Tuesday, which would have created a spectacular fireball over Sudan but was unlikely to have caused any damage on the ground.

  • Models display Cyberdyne Inc. robot suits in Tsukubua, near Tokyo. A Japanese professor has announced he is introducing the robot suits for paralysed people, helping them to walk again by detecting their next move and lifting their muscles.(AFP/Yoshikazu Tsuno)
    Japan's 'Cyberdyne' robot suit ready for hospital Tue Oct 7, 7:10 AM ET

    TSUKUBA, Japan (AFP) - A Japanese professor announced Tuesday he was introducing robot suits for paralysed people, helping them to walk again by detecting their next move and lifting their muscles.

  • This 2006 handout picture from environmental group Greenpeace shows northern bluefin tuna inside a transport cage in the Mediterranean Sea. Italy's fishing of bluefin tuna is "totally out of control," the Worldwide Fund for Nature has charged, calling for a three-year moratorium on fishing for the species in the Mediterranean.(AFP/Greenpeace/File/Gavin Newman)
    Italy's bluefin tuna fishing 'out of control': WWF Tue Oct 7, 9:23 AM ET

    ROME (AFP) - Italy's fishing of bluefin tuna is "totally out of control," the Worldwide Fund for Nature charged Tuesday, calling for a three-year moratorium on fishing for the species in the Mediterranean.

  • A file NASA image that the MESSENGER spacecraft took of Mercury's full crescent in January. A US space probe successfully flew by Mercury on Monday to photograph the solar system's smallest planet, in the second of three planned passes, the US space agency NASA said.(AFP/NASA/File)
    NASA spacecraft soars past Mercury Mon Oct 6, 7:10 PM ET

    WASHINGTON (AFP) - A US space probe successfully flew by Mercury on Monday to photograph the solar system's smallest planet, in the second of three planned passes, the US space agency NASA said.

  • The world's largest superconducting solenoid magnet (CMS), at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)'s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) particule accelerator in Geneva. Human error was likely to blame for the breakdown of the world's largest atom-smasher, the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) said Monday.(AFP/File/Fabrice Coffrini)
    Human error likely caused atom-smasher breakdown: CERN Mon Oct 6, 6:46 PM ET

    GENEVA (AFP) - Human error was likely to blame for the breakdown of the world's largest atom-smasher, the European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) said Monday.

  • The portraits of the three Nobel Prize winners for Medicine in 2008 are projected as the Nobel Assembly announces the award of Nobel Prize in Medecine in Stockholm. French and German scientists credited with the discovery of the viruses behind AIDS and cervical cancer won Monday the Nobel Medicine Prize, the first of the prestigious awards to be announced this year.(AFP/Olivier Morin)
    Research on AIDS virus and cancer wins Nobel Medicine Prize Mon Oct 6, 5:42 PM ET

    STOCKHOLM (AFP) - French and German scientists credited with the discovery of the viruses behind AIDS and cervical cancer won Monday the Nobel Medicine Prize, the first of the prestigious awards to be announced this year.

  • A monkey sits in a tree. Half the world's mammals are declining in population and more than a third probably face extinction, according to an update of the "Red List," the most respected inventory of biodiversity.(AFP/File/Kambou Sia)
    Half of mammals 'in decline', says extinction Red List Mon Oct 6, 10:55 AM ET

    BARCELONA (AFP) - Half the world's mammals are declining in population and more than a third probably face extinction, said an update Monday of the "Red List," the most respected inventory of biodiversity.

  • Dr. Jonathan Baillie, Conservation Programmes Director for the Zoological Society of London speaks at the presentation of the 'Red List' of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (UICN), that explains the crisis of the mammals of the world during the World Conservation Congress in Barcelona. A quarter of all animal and plant species may be at risk of extinction, Baillie said.(AFP/Lluis Gene)
    Quarter of species on Earth may face extinction: expert Mon Oct 6, 1:19 PM ET

    BARCELONA (AFP) - A new tool for measuring biodiversity suggests that a quarter of all animal and plant species may be at risk of extinction, a top scientist said Monday.

  • The Satellite Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft, India's first moon mission craft is seen from behind glass at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) center in Bangalore on September 18, 2008. India will launch its first lunar mission on October 22 from southern India, a top official from the country's space agency said Monday.(AFP/File/Dibyangshu Sarkar)
    India to launch unmanned lunar mission this month Mon Oct 6, 1:31 PM ET

    BANGALORE, India (AFP) - India will launch its first lunar mission on October 22 from southern India, a top official from the country's space agency said Monday.

  • Greenpeace activists paint the slogan 'Quit Coal' in English and Spanish onto the side of the Windsor Adventure, a coal cargo ship from Colombia moored up in Gijon on October 5, 2008. Greenpeace activists boarded a cargo ship carrying Colombian coal at a port in northern Spain on Monday in protest at Spain's reliance on the highly polluting energy source.(AFP/HO/File/Jiri Rezac)
    Greenpeace activists board coal ship off Spanish coast Mon Oct 6, 1:23 PM ET

    MADRID (AFP) - Greenpeace activists boarded a cargo ship carrying Colombian coal at a port in northern Spain on Monday in protest at Spain's reliance on the highly polluting energy source.

  • View of roses packed for export at a nursery in Cuzubamba, Ecuador. Israeli scientists have discovered a way to genetically enhance the scent of flowers, a development that could also be used to breed extra-tasty fruits and vegetables.(AFP/File/Rodrigo Buendia)
    Sweet smell of success: Israelis enhance scent of flowers Mon Oct 6, 10:18 AM ET

    JERUSALEM (AFP) - Israeli scientists said on Monday they have discovered a way to genetically enhance the scent of flowers, a development that could also be used to breed extra-tasty fruits and vegetables.

  • Trees in seasonal autumn colours are reflected in the water of Lake Saoseo in a side valley of the Val di Campo, Switzerland, in this photo taken in 2001. Swiss authorities will begin Tuesday to examine the condition and danger posed by over 8,000 tonnes of munitions sunk decades ago in lakes across the country, an official told AFP.(AFP/HO/File/Arno Balzarini)
    Switzerland to examine condition of munitions sunk in lakes Mon Oct 6, 3:15 PM ET

    BECKENRIED, Switzerland (AFP) - Swiss authorities will begin Tuesday to examine the condition and danger posed by over 8,000 tonnes of munitions sunk decades ago in lakes across the country, an official told AFP.

  • The logo of the Asian Development Bank is pictured at the establishment's headquarters in Manila in September 2008. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Vietnam on Monday signed a 196-million-dollar loan for a hydropower plant, the country's first major dam project to be backed by a multilateral development agency.(AFP/Jay Directo)
    ADB backs Vietnam hydropower project Mon Oct 6, 3:33 PM ET

    HANOI (AFP) - The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Vietnam on Monday signed a 196-million-dollar loan for a hydropower plant, the country's first major dam project to be backed by a multilateral development agency.

  • Sri Lnakan government troops in Kilinochchi, the Tamil Tiger administrative capital in the island's north. The tropical island was expecting 600,000 visitors this year, up 20 percent from 2007, to boost tourism receipts to 550 million dollars(AFP)
    Sri Lanka hopes elephants can revive tourism trade Sun Oct 5, 11:27 PM ET

    MINNERIYA, Sri Lanka (AFP) - Asian elephants are renowned as highly social animals and the reservoir meetings demonstrate their complex group dynamics in action.

  • Tokyo skyline with the famous Mt. Fuji seen in background. A massive slab of rock lurking beneath the Kanto Plain on the central Japanese island of Honshu is a major source of the earthquake threat that dogs Tokyo, scientists said on Sunday.(AFP/File/Toshifumi Kitamura)
    Tectonic fragment linked to Tokyo's quake peril: scientists Sun Oct 5, 3:46 PM ET

    PARIS (AFP) - A massive slab of rock lurking beneath the Kanto Plain on the central Japanese island of Honshu is a major source of the earthquake threat that dogs Tokyo, scientists said on Sunday.

  • A panther is seen at a zoo in India. The world must act quickly if it is to brake an unprecedented die off of the Earth's animal and plant life that could have dire consequences for humans as well, top conservationists warned on Sunday.(AFP/File/Noah Seelam)
    Conservation congress kicks off with dire warning on biodiversity Sun Oct 5, 2:27 PM ET

    BARCELONA (AFP) - The world must act quickly if it is to brake an unprecedented die off of the Earth's animal and plant life that could have dire consequences for humans as well, top conservationists warned on Sunday.

  • Dark clouds hang over Frankfurt's banking district. Tighter budgets, shrinking corporate profits and worries about jobs could crimp manoeuvering room at upcoming UN talks on toughening curbs on greenhouse-gas emissions, sources say.(DDP/AFP/File/Torsten Silz)
    Financial crisis darkens outlook for climate talks Sun Oct 5, 12:57 AM ET

    PARIS (AFP) - Wall Street's sickness and its contagiousness for the world economy are bad news for the already faltering effort to craft a new pact to tackle climate change.

  • US scientists find oldest fossil tracks of legged animal Sun Oct 5, 6:09 PM ET

    WASHINGTON (AFP) - US scientists have found the oldest fossilized tracks of a tiny legged animal, from 570 million years ago, that push back the advent of more complex creatures on Earth by some 30 million years, a report said Sunday.

  • An Ethiopian man walks in a cloud of exhaust fumes as he heads up a mountain road on the outskirts of Addis Abeba. From fish in Burkina Faso, to Ethiopian wild coffee, Kenyan forests and traditional medicine plants in the Congo, the continent's natural resources are being threatened by human activity and climate change, experts say.(AFP/File/Roberto Schmidt)
    Vanishing African wildlife threatens livelihoods: scientists Sat Oct 4, 11:06 PM ET

    CAPE TOWN (AFP) - Africa's rich abundance of life seems inexhaustible, but growing pressure on animals and plants could lead to greater poverty, more wars and migration to other continents, experts warned.

  • The International Space Station as seen from the US space shuttle Discovery in June 2008. The orbital path of the International Space Station was successfully adjusted Saturday to accommodate the landing of the world's sixth space tourist in eight days time, Interfax reported citing Russian space programme officials.(AFP/NASA/File)
    International Space Station changes orbit awaiting tourist: report Sat Oct 4, 5:11 PM ET

    MOSCOW (AFP) - The orbital path of the International Space Station (ISS) was successfully adjusted Saturday to accommodate the landing of the world's sixth space tourist in eight days time, Interfax reported citing Russian space programme officials.

  • The world's largest superconducting solenoid magnet (CMS), at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)'s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) particule accelerator in Geneva. CERN unveiled a massive computing grid aimed at analysing millions of gigabytes of data set to be generated by the world's largest atom-smasher.(AFP/File/Fabrice Coffrini)
    CERN starts up computing grid to crunch atom-smasher data Fri Oct 3, 9:43 AM ET

    GENEVA (AFP) - The European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) on Friday unveiled a massive computing grid aimed at analysing millions of gigabytes of data set to be generated by the world's largest atom-smasher.

  • The desiccated bed of the river Po in Borettoa, Italy in 2007. The environmental group WWF said that Europe's plan of action to tackle climate change is being undermined by pressure from industry and may no longer achieve its original green goals.(AFP/File/Giuseppe Cacace)
    WWF bemoans attempts to water down EU's green targets Fri Oct 3, 9:50 AM ET

    BRUSSELS (AFP) - Europe's plan of action to tackle climate change is being undermined by pressure from industry and may no longer achieve its original green goals, the environmental group WWF said Friday.

  • The Renault ZE Concept zero emission vehicle is presented during a press conference at the Paris Motor Show. Carmarkers rolled out a slew of electric models at the Paris motor show Friday, with a view to filling dealer showrooms by 2012 when new European legislation on curbing emissions kicks in.(AFP/Joel Saget)
    Electric vehicles spark at Paris car show Fri Oct 3, 12:10 PM ET

    PARIS (AFP) - Carmarkers rolled out a slew of electric models at the Paris motor show Friday, with a view to filling dealer showrooms by 2012 when new European legislation on curbing emissions kicks in.

  • A silverback male mountain gorilla is pictured in the dense jungle canopy of Uganda's Bwindi National Park in 2007. The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) has told AFP that a new family of mountain gorillas, one of the world's most endangered species, is ready for interaction with tourists.(AFP/File/Stuart Price)
    Uganda wildlife park gets new gorilla family Fri Oct 3, 10:22 AM ET

    KAMPALA (AFP) - A new family of mountain gorillas, one of the world's most endangered species, is ready for interaction with tourists, the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) told AFP Friday.